Vanguard Sculpture Services, Ltd uses ceramic shell investment as the next step after making a wax model of an original sculpture.  This multi layer ceramic investment uses a first layer that captures the detail of the wax and subsequent layers that add strength.  Each layer is added by dipping in a liquid suspension of particles and binder followed by an application of silica sand.  A binding layer of stainless wire is often used to strengthen the finished investment.

Michael Nolte and Rigoberto Cruz Dipping Shell
Dipping Ceramic Shell


Ceramic Shell in Sand Bed
Ceramic Shell in Sand Bed


Devested Bronze Casting
Devested Bronze Casting



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